Analysis of the Problem of Pain

Introduction: Religious Truth Claims and Their Justification The history of religious claims is long and complicated, much like the concept of pain in different religions, from Christianity to Krishna worship. As a result, a number of religious claims regarding pain have emerged over the years of the evolution of religion. There are statements saying that pain â€Å"at its most destructive, disintegrates the human life-world as it disintegrates language† (Stull 16); however, these claims exist on par with the concept of pain and suffering as the means of purification (Stull 104).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Problem of Pain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The lack of consensus regarding the nature and effect of pain in religious context has produced a number of arguments, which, in their turn, can be tracked down to the famous truth claim of Jesus as the ultimate Savior of the human rac e (Stull 104) as shown in the Bible vs. Joseph Smith movie: â€Å"So, we aren’t talking about a letter here, of difference. We’re not talking about a few words. We’re talking some major differences in how much text is in Joseph Smith’s Isaiah and our modern Bibles† (Bible vs. Joseph Smith 00:02:17). Thesis statement: Despite the fact that religious pluralism allows for a number of controversies, including religious clashes regarding specific controversies, such as the differences between various confessions, e.g., Catholic and Protestant, the religious viewpoint on such issues as homosexuality, etc., and, particularly, the concept of pain in religion, it still seems the most reasonable standpoint at present, seeing how the existing alternatives presuppose the breach of people’s rights and freedoms. Analyzing the Plausibility of Religious Claims: Where the Line Is Drawn As a rule, there are clear distinctions between plausible and implausible religious claims; their plausibility is determined with the help a variety of tools, starting with mere logics and common sense, and up to long theological discussions. However, certain patterns in determining the plausibility of religious claims can be tracked down which can be traced in the religious definition of pain and the related claims. Plausible religious claims: the truth shines through Among the plausible claims on the nature of pain and its endurance, the humanist interpretation of its effects on human mind and body as the Christian religion suggests it should be mentioned. According to the common concept of pain as a synonym for suffering, it is merely another mean to cognize the â€Å"good†; as Steinkraus puts it, if there were no pain, there would be no chance to experience relief: â€Å"If no suffering and pain existed, we would not appreciate the good and pleasant† (Steinkraus 127). Therefore, Steinkraus does not exactly state that pain and evil have little in common, but clearly shows that pain can be of a positive effect. Implausible religious claims: reconsidering dubious issues Implausible claims concerning pain might seem reasonable at first yet, after being given a second thought, they reveal their absurdity. For instance, the claim of pain as the expiatory punishment that will ultimately lead to one’s sins being forgiven can be considered rather barbaric by the present-day standards. An Alternative to Philosophical Pluralism: In Search for Solutions It should be noted, though, that religious relativism as the representation of non-confrontational moods among the representatives of different religious confessions is not the only possible scenario that can take place within the realm of the present-day world.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Apart from the aforementioned suggestion, there are other alternatives ; some of them predispose absolute moral freedom, others, quite on the contrary, restrict the freedoms of their adepts in a very obvious way. Each of them deserves a separate evaluation; still, it will be most appropriate to start with the definition of the subject matter, i.e., religious relativism. Tolerance and religious relativism: same difference? Derived from the concept of philosophical relativism, religious relativism, if simplified, presupposes that each religion has the right to exist and must be analyzed on its own terms and premises. Religious relativism, however, should not be confused with the principle of religious acceptance. Weirdly enough, though religious relativism is the synonym of religious tolerance, in popular culture, the concept of tolerance is often mixed with acceptance which gives vent to a number of conflicts and has sparked numerous debates regarding the limits of religious acceptance: â€Å"You can believe in the Jesus, Joseph Smith’s Jesus of John 1:1 or you can believe in the John 1:1 of the New Testament, but you can’t believe in both, can you?† (Bible vs. Joseph Smith 00:15:44). Moral nihilism: the pointlessness of moral principles Another extreme, which is opposed to religious acceptance, moral nihilism presupposes that the concept of moral should be wiped off the minds of its adepts. It would be wrong to claim that moral nihilism is the destruction of moral fabric of society; rather, it is the lack thereof. Though clearly being very uncommon in the present-day world, it still exists and affects the definition of pain and suffering (Hazlitt 223). Religious intolerance and the related issues On the opposite side of religious acceptance, religious intolerance is located. Unfortunately, it still remains one of the realities of the XXI century. With a range of conflicts leading to murders being started in the Middle East and a range of other states, where Christianity comes into a clash with Islam, unwillin gness to at least consider the opponent’s point of view plausible has become the scourge of the modern era. Conclusion: Adjudication Criteria and Their Significance Judging by the analysis provided above, there are no adequate alternatives to religious pluralism at present. The opposite of religious pluralism does not hold any water in terms of democratic principles that are accepted in the modern society. In its turn, the acceptance of religious principles belonging to a different culture, which may be relatively harmless regarding other issues, is especially dangerous when it comes to discussing such issues as pain and suffering. Since the concept of pain is viewed in several religions as the means of purification and the following path to sanctity, introducing the principles of religious acceptance, as well as the dominance of a particular religion, will most likely have deplorable effects on the representatives of other religions. Therefore, it must be admitted that, in t he context of religious pluralism, the idea of adjudication criteria not only retains its significance, but also gains a completely new sense.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Problem of Pain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is crucial that different religious concepts of pain should not shape either behavioral or emotional patterns of believers towards accepting pain as he means to a particular end. More to the point, pain does not necessarily equal suffering. As Lysne and Wachholtz put it, â€Å"Meaning making, either positive or negative, may influence whether pain is experienced as suffering† (Lysne and Wachholtz 3). Religious adjudications in terms of pain, therefore, should not go further than defining pain as the necessary component of becoming worthy of the Creator’s love, but, instead, interpret pain as the inevitable effect of living and the phenomenon that is contrary t o bliss, which Bible vs. Joseph Smith is a graphic example of. Works Cited Bible vs. Joseph Smith. Ex. Prod. Joel P. Kramer. Apopka, FL: Exploration Films, 2009. DVD. Hazlitt, Henry. The Foundations of Morality. Auburn, AL: Ludvig von Mises Institute, 2012. Print. Lysne, Carol J. and Amy B. Wachholtz. Pain, Spirituality, and Meaning Making: What Can We Learn from the Literature? Religions 2.1 (2011), 1–16. Print. Steinkraus, Warren E. Taking Religious Claims Seriously: A Philosophy of Religion. Atlanta, GA: Rodopi, 1998. Print. Stull, Bradford T. Religious Dialectics of Pain and Imagination: Purity, Abortion, and Euthanasia. Albany. NY: SUNY Press, 1994. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Analysis of the Problem of Pain was written and submitted by user Marcelo Newton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Cultural Approach Essays - American Studies, Cultural Assimilation

A Cultural Approach Essays - American Studies, Cultural Assimilation A Cultural Approach The cultural and developmental aspects of American history in the 17th and 18th centuries are certainly among the most important and influential factors in the shaping of this country's long and storied history. Historiographically speaking, there are undoubtedly thousands upon thousands of different studies and opinions on the most influential cultural strides of early Americans well as the pros and cons that each colonial region developed in shaping America and readying it for the Revolutionary Era. Each of these four studies brings a slightly different and even, at times, conflicting approach to analyzing the cultural and social roots of early America, but each one provides a fresh perspective that enhances the idea that America is a true "melting pot" of ideas, social values, and cultural traits. Zuckerman, in his article, focuses his attention on the middle colonies and the erroneous tendencies of historians to ignore controversial or pertinent historical issues in favor of obvious, harmless social arguments. Historians have focused on New England as the true "birthplace of America" because of its early literature and thought that focused solely on Puritanism, and therefore offered an obvious and easy starting point with which to measure the region's cultural metamorphasis. However, as Zuckerman points out, New England was fairly unrepresentative of the real America, as it was a homogenous society dominated by English Puritans and their inflexible doctrines and unstatic customs and economy. The middle colonies, on the other hand, were made up of people of many different origins, races, and creeds, and their interrelationships are definitely more symbolic of American culture. Like most people's idea of America, the middle colonies developed a commercial culture ba! sed on a balanced economy, and, besides that, showed no real homogenous cultural traits that ran through the region. Indeed, most of the different groups that coexisted in this region did not intermingle with each other at all, but instead kept their own distinctive cultural and social habits. Because of this, the argument can be made that the middle colonies were not the heterogenous, "melting pot" culture that Zuckerman claims existed. After all, heterogenous seems to suggest a fusion of different types of people, when in fact these colonies offered more of a clannish type of policy when it came to dealing with their new neighbors. However, the simple fact that they coexisted with relative peace in such a dynamic and volatile atmosphere is evidence enough that the middle colonies were indeed representative of America's "melting pot" reputation. Jack Greene hypothesizes that the idea of mastery and the relationship between the new colonies and Great Britain were foremost in shaping America's colonial culture. Greene suggests that the idea of the English who migrated to the Americas was to achieve mastery over the rugged land of America as well as other groups, a mastery that was unavailable to them in their homeland. The problem with this mastery hypothesis is that it covers only the English migration to the New World, and only a relatively small portion of that group. After all, many English people chose to relocate to America for a wide variety of reasons that had nothing to do with mastery over others, and mastery was surely not at the top of their wish list once they arrived in the New World. Greene also advocates relating the culture of colonial America back to that of Great Britain, and that technique can be useful in some ways, such as delineating the differences between the two areas. However, taking thi! s approach too far can be extremely dangerous, as the English in America were quick to develop cultural traits that had no connection whatsoever to their homeland and a comparison of some of these cultural aspects would only serve to confuse. Also, the many people who came to America from countries besides England would not fit into this historical approach. Mintz and Price focus their concentration on the development of a distinct Afro-American culture in the New World. Their conclusion that the majority of Afro-American customs and cultures were consummated in the New World and did not directly stem from any particular pre-migration group culture seems sound, even if some of their methods of documentation are somewhat dubious. Their hypothesis can also

Tax law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tax law - Case Study Example Jones to change Smithon from a fiscal year end to calendar year end and convert it to an S corporation. You asked that I give you definitive answers regarding the outright purchase of Smithon stock, as well as the potential merger or acquisition of Smithon by Johnson Services. Of these two main issues there are several minor points that need addressed? I will break each section down and answer those questions specifically, definitively responding for each. To be addressed first is, 1. the outright purchase of Smithon stock a. Should you purchase the stock of Smith outright, leaving Smithon intact? What about issuing debt in your Johnson Services company to pay for the Smith Company-would that raise debt to equity issues? It is sometimes better to purchase the stock of Smithon outright, however, in looking at the potential benefit of using the credit power of Johnson Services and issuing corporate bonds you would free up the cash necessary to make changes if they become a need. There is also the added benefit of the debt tax shield. IRC 514 expands on debt-finance income when one uses income gained by borrowing against investment property. (IRC 514) Obviously, an issue is the potential problem with debt to equity, however, given the losses posted by Johnson Services recently it seems expedient to explore corporate bonds or additional share opportunities and use the cash available to re-tool Smithon. By using the available debt tax shield, you stand to benefit in numerous ways from using Johnson Services as a backer for purchasing Smithon. One potential disadvantage is that issuing debt can increase the risk of bankruptcy. (Damodaran 9) b. Should I convert Smithon to an S corporation and change the fiscal year end to a calendar year end? c. What potential income tax ramifications exist for me if I purchase the stock of Smithon and convert it to an S corporation? If you use the credit available from Johnson to purchase Smithon it would be beneficial to retain the C status of that corporation and take full advantage of the corporate tax benefits resulting. However, if you decide to use cash to purchase Smithon and end up with a large personal liability then converting it to S status would become more beneficial. Due to increased taxes on a personal level with the utilization of â€Å"mean testing† it would seem more personally beneficial to retain the C status of the corporation and keep the potential income from that business out of the data included in the â€Å"mean testing.† The income of an S corporation is generally taxed to the shareholders of that corporation rather than the corporation itself. (IRS form 2553 1) As for changing from a fiscal to calendar year end, this would result in filing a short tax year, and additional expenses administratively with no real net benefit. d. Should I merge Johnson Services and Smithon? What type of merger or acquisition would be best (i.e., A type, etc.)? Because there are no available data sets as to the similarities between Smithon Widgets manufacturing and Johnson Services it would be necessary to further explore the ability for both companies to function together. If a merger becomes an option and is pursued successfully the most effective merger type given the information currently available would be the conglomeration merger. This type of merger is between two businesses that are involved in totally unrelated activities. There is the

Human Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Nature - Essay Example It is hotly debated in academic circles, talked about in nearly every religion known to man and discussed at length within the  family  unit. There are several things to consider when debating this topic. Some say this is right and that is wrong but only one thing is for sure, we act not according to one truth or what was there rather we act according to what we think is the truth. We humans act according to what we thought of our selves. If we change how we think and perceive things, we change how we act and behave. This, also have something to do with human needs and human wants. "There are signals from inside, there are voices that yell out, 'By gosh this is good, don't ever doubt it!' This is a path, one of the ways that we try to teach self-actualization and the discovery of self. The discovery of identity comes via the impulse voices, via the ability to listen to your own guts, and to their reactions and to what is going on inside of you." (Maslow, 171). "An important part of self-knowledge is being able to hear clearly these signals from inside." (Maslow, 176). However, unknowingly but consciously, acting things that may seem part of humanity. These actions are part of a person by being a human.

Statistics Research Paper based on a Regression Study Term

Statistics Research based on a Regression Study - Term Paper Example This paper seeks to investigate how household income levels influence prices. In particular, we are interested in investigating whether increases in average household earnings lead to higher costs of living. We use state wise data to explore the question. Given the nature of the data, the specific query that we seek to answer is: Does more affluent states tend to have relatively higher costs of living? The secondary questions are regarding the nature of dependence, i.e., is there a linear dependence or is there in fact a non-linear relationship among our variables of interest? In this section we discuss the basic economic theory that we intend to validate and then develop the hypothesis to test using the data. Economic theory establishes that other things remaining the same, higher income leads to higher demand. That is, if there is an increase in the income of the consumer, ceteris paribus, at each price the consumer will demand more of the good, provided it is not an inferior good (Varian, 2006). Now, given the market supply curve is fixed, such a rise in demand always results in higher prices for the good (Sullivan and Sheffrin, 2003). This is elaborated in the diagram below: In the diagram above, E1 is the initial equilibrium price. Now if there is an increase in income of the consumer, the quantity demanded at each price increases. As a result, the demand curve shifts from D1 to D2. Given the supply, curve remains unchanged, this results in the new equilibrium point E2. Clearly, the new equilibrium price P2 is higher than the initial price P1. Therefore, we find that higher incomes tend to boost up equilibrium prices. Extending this logic implies that localities where more affluent individuals reside should witness higher relative prices. This is because people with higher incomes will bid up prices of general merchandise and, thus, the cost of living could potentially be higher for such places. It is

Driving Forces For Smartphone Industry

Driving Forces For Smartphone Industry The mobile Internet is growing so fast. There is about 500 million people use the mobile internet worldwide in 2009. The Smartphone will be the most popular method to access the internet than PCs in the next few years. There are more and more people want to have Smartphone instead of desktop or laptop. In Egypt and India this is 70 percent and 59 percent of mobile internet users are mobile-only. Even in the US it is 25 percent. (MobiThinking 2010). Now there are about 150 million presently users log in Facebook from mobile devices. People use Facebook on their mobile devices are twice more active on Facebook than non-mobile users.(Mobithinking 2010) These make the reason of the Smartphone growth very fast recently. Changes in who buys the product and how they use it The target market of the Smartphone is young generation. There are two parts of the young generation that are college students and fresh graduates. College students want to have Smartphone. According to the researcher at Ball State University, there are 49 percent students own a Smartphone at college in 2010, compared with 38 percent in 2009. The 97 percent of students use text messages for their primary communication method and 30 percent of students will use email to communicate to each other. There are about 90 percent of Smartphone users that use their phone to surf the internet. About 97 percent of the users will take and upload photos and 87 percent of the owners will look at videos and upload videos by their Smartphone. (Kelly Truong). Fresh graduates need a Smartphone, too. Fresh graduates continue their habits from the college, but they use their Smartphone on the different way. They use their Smartphone for their work in order to have more efficient than others. The Smartph one can help them check their email anywhere, stay in touch with their office and update the news from office quickly. Increasing globalization of Smartphone industry The demand of the Smartphone is growing rapidly worldwide, because of mobile internet becomes more popular. Gartner expects the worldwide touch-screen mobile device market to top 362.7 million units in 2010, an increase of 96.8 percent over 2009 sales of 184.3 million units. (Michelle Maisto). More and more people start to buy a Smartphone, because of the trend market. Smartphone is going to instead of the traditional phone. Changing societal concerns, attitudes, and lifestyles Smartphone changes the way people used to be. First, the communication between the people is changing. People use social media to communicate to each other. Facebook user base has risen to 430 million year-over-year, roughly the same increase as QQ in China. Twitter, while sporting only 58 million users experienced a 1238% year-over-year growth rate. Facebook now dominates in chat, messaging, video sharing, games, VoIP and more. (MobileBeyond). People want to check the social media instead of text message and give a phone call. For example, Facebook shows a lot of information that people want to express for their days and also upload their photo to their friends. Smartphone can give people to see the latest news from the social media anywhere and anytime. Second, the lifestyle is going to change. People used to go to the bank to make transaction and deposit the check. After we have Smartphone and internet, we can just take a photo with check and upload to your bank. Finally, the atti tude is going to change. People used to buy the products and compare the price in the different stores. It was not convenient and efficiency way to shop. Now you can easily to check the price of the product by using Smartphone that can help you make the right decision to shop. Smartphone is changing our lifestyles, attitudes and societal concerns. Industry life cycle There are five stages of the industry life cycle. In the embryonic stage, the industry starts to begin and develop the product to the public. In the growth stage, the company produces more products and increases the market share. In the shakeout stage, some of competitors start to see the opportunities in this market. In the maturity stage, the product price is stable and more competition comes to market. In the decline stage, the sale of the product decreases until the product innovation or discontinue in the market. (Hill Jones, 2008). The Smartphone industry is in the growth stage. The demand of the Smartphone industry is growing rapidly. The sale of the Smartphone was 174 million units in the 2009; there were 270 million units sold in 2010. In 2011, the sales forecast is going to be double from 2010 to 2011 that means about 500 million units. (Oliver Van Dervoort). The demand of the Smartphone is going up twice than 2010 that make the Smartphone industry is in the growth stage, because of the strong demand of the Smartphone. Internal Analysis Value Chain The value chain is that an organization creates value by performing a series of activities and it represents how each competitive advantage created via an organization adds value to the service or product for each customer. In the HTC Company, RD, Production, Marketing Sales, Customers Service and Human Resource are adding the value to their company. (Hill Jones, 2008). Research and Development HTC extremely concerned about research and development department. In 2009, HTC has nearly one-third of RD personnel which in total HTC personnel. They also invest in R D development about 5% to 7% of the total revenues. HTC also pay attention on their innovation and design. HTC introduced the worlds first Android Smartphone in the Android operating system. After that, HTC also develop the new 4G high speed Smartphone that customer can download or upload their games, picture, video and mobile multimedia fast than before. (HTC Annual Report) In 2010, HTC introduce the worlds first windows phone which is HTC HD2. HTC HD2 has a capacitive touch screen interface and 1 GHz processor. (HTC Annual Report). It allows consumers to enjoy the fast and smooth touch experience and quickly respond to every touch of the action which is a major breakthrough for Windows Mobile phones. It is the worlds first embedded HTC Sense for Windows Mobile; make the phone more intuitive operation. HTC Sense has three core principles for the design -Make it Mine, Stay Close, Discover the Unexpected. The ideal of the HTC Sense is easy to operate in order to attract more customers to buy their Smartphone. HTC develops the product designs to meet china market with China Mobile. In China, TD-SCDMA is Chinas telecommunications industry with independent intellectual property rights of international communications standards. Each of the phones needs to have TD- SCDMA in order to use in china. In 2008, HTC launched their first TD-SCDMA Smartphone in china i n order to extend their market into China. Production HTC is growing so fast. According to the annual report, with worldwide demand for mobile phones expected to continue rising through 2010, we can expect the tight supply situation to continue as well. (HTC Annual Report) HTC needs to make sure their suppliers to increase productivity in order to meet the demand of the market. HTC also needs more manufacturing plants and facilities to meet the increasing demand of HTC products. HTC pay attention on their quality from each of the product that they produce. HTC introduces their new HTC Hero to the market In June 2009. After that HTC Hero has win a lot of awards which are Stuff Magazines -Gadget of the Year award, Mobile Choices- Phone of the Year, T3 Magazines Phone of the Year. During the worlds largest annual Telecommunications industry event, the 2010 Mobile World Congress, HTC Hero was further recognized with the 2010 Best Mobile Handset or Device Award. (HTC Annual Report) As HTC is growing so fast in order to meet the demand of the market, they still focus on their high quality control. Marketing and Sales HTC business is focus on European and North America markets in 2009. There are 48.8% of revenues from North American, 30.4% from European and 20.8% from Asia and other regions. Especially, the annual growth rate is 28.6% in North America which is the most potential markets. HTC development strategy is the current worldwide brand positioning HTC have a good development and increase HTC brand image in order to create long-term competitive advantage HTC. (HTC Annual Report) HTC has different products to meet the different level of the markets. For example, HTCs HD2 is the luxury and high-end product. Second, they have mid-price products which are HTC Tattoo and HTC Touch2 in order to have competitively in their market segment. HTC focus on the Smartphone industry, wireless communication technologies and become more sophisticated in this market. HTC Cooperate with Telecommunication Company to place their phone in the store in order to increase sale of their phones such as Verizon, Sprint and T-mobile. HTC mobile phone now, through Europe, America, Asia, sales of leading carriers and distributors, and has gradually penetrated into the Smartphone market in developing countries such as the Middle East, Central and South America and Russia. (HTC Annual Report) Customer Service HTC opened the worlds first HTC Care Customer Service Center in Taiwan Taipei in 2007. Fred Liu, Chief Operating Officer of HTC said HTC believes that providing superior after-sales support is important to our continuing success, which is why we place such a high degree of importance on HTC Care. In the future, a number of HTC Care centers will be launched in Taiwan and overseas, allowing our customers to enjoy their mobile lifestyles without missing a call, (HTC Annual Report). Customer service center is very valuable for customers. Customer service center can save time and more efficient to solve the problems from customers. Customers can just walk into the center and get personalized consultations by HTC products, Warranty repairs and buy HTCs products. HTC also provides a loaner phone during repair time. Customers do not need to worry about the alternative phone during that period. Human Resources The most valuable asset in HTC is employees. In recent years, HTC hires recruits outstanding talent to its ranks in the areas of product design, user interface, brand promotion and sales and marketing. HTC also hire the professionals employees from Europe and American that make HTC increases their diversity, challenging, vital and encouraging. As of the close of March 2010, HTC employed 8,948 staff worldwide. The 169 non-Taiwanese staff employed by HTC filled 30% of all HTC managerial positions. Non-Taiwanese managerial and technical staff filled 8.3% of all HTC positions worldwide. Women hold 21.4 %of HTCs 557 current managerial positions. (HTC Annual Report)

Cloning Technology: With Respect to Faith and Reason Essay example --

Cloning Technology: With Respect to Faith and Reason Church VS Science The idea of sitting in an airport and seeing someone walk past that looks identical to you may seem absurd, but due to new scientific development it may not stay that way for long. In 1953 two scientists by the names of James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.1 DNA can be defined as the makeup of chromosomes, which carry genetic information. DNA is present in nearly every living organism and can be found in a living organisms body tissue, hair, and blood.2 The discovery of DNA has led to amazing advances in the medical field. When the structure was first discovered society did not fully understand some of the possible outcomes of DNA. Since its discovery, scientists have worked very hard at understanding the complexity of DNA. Today it is obvious that if it were legal for scientists to clone a human being they would have both the technology as well as the willingness to do it. Scientists have already successfully cloned a sheep in Scotland. However, there is a part of society that opposes cloning technology because they feel it goes against the ways of nature designed by God. The debate about human cloning as right or wrong strongly deals with the Humanity Based Theme of Faith and Reason. Due to the way cloning technology violates many religious beliefs it must be stopped before corrupting all of human existence. In the past, the majority of society has accepted the concept of Darwinism, which is the idea that humans are created and are able to survive due to natural selection. Creation has generally been viewed as something that God is responsible for. In the eyes of many it is absurd and wrong to tamp... ... Washington D.C.: AEI, 1998. - Watson, James D. "All For The Good." Time, 11 January 1999, 91-92. - Watson, James D. "The Human Genome Project: A Personal View," in Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum, ed. Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen (New york: Longman, 1997), 589-596. Web Sites used <http://heperion.advanced.org/18258/dolly.htm> <http://www.weeare3d.com/Asite/3ddnastranda_l.html> <http://www.humancloning.org/snowylogos.htm> <http://www.free-graphics.com/clip3.htm> <http://members.theglobe.com/timoclipart> <http://www.windows.umich.edu/cgi-bin/redirect.cgi/people/ancient_epoch/socrates.html> <http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/resource/images.html> <http://www.free-graphics.com/> <http://homepages.udayton.edu/gifs/> <http://www.lihistory.com/specdisc/diswats.htm> Cloning Technology: With Respect to Faith and Reason Essay example -- Cloning Technology: With Respect to Faith and Reason Church VS Science The idea of sitting in an airport and seeing someone walk past that looks identical to you may seem absurd, but due to new scientific development it may not stay that way for long. In 1953 two scientists by the names of James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.1 DNA can be defined as the makeup of chromosomes, which carry genetic information. DNA is present in nearly every living organism and can be found in a living organisms body tissue, hair, and blood.2 The discovery of DNA has led to amazing advances in the medical field. When the structure was first discovered society did not fully understand some of the possible outcomes of DNA. Since its discovery, scientists have worked very hard at understanding the complexity of DNA. Today it is obvious that if it were legal for scientists to clone a human being they would have both the technology as well as the willingness to do it. Scientists have already successfully cloned a sheep in Scotland. However, there is a part of society that opposes cloning technology because they feel it goes against the ways of nature designed by God. The debate about human cloning as right or wrong strongly deals with the Humanity Based Theme of Faith and Reason. Due to the way cloning technology violates many religious beliefs it must be stopped before corrupting all of human existence. In the past, the majority of society has accepted the concept of Darwinism, which is the idea that humans are created and are able to survive due to natural selection. Creation has generally been viewed as something that God is responsible for. In the eyes of many it is absurd and wrong to tamp... ... Washington D.C.: AEI, 1998. - Watson, James D. "All For The Good." Time, 11 January 1999, 91-92. - Watson, James D. "The Human Genome Project: A Personal View," in Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum, ed. Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen (New york: Longman, 1997), 589-596. Web Sites used <http://heperion.advanced.org/18258/dolly.htm> <http://www.weeare3d.com/Asite/3ddnastranda_l.html> <http://www.humancloning.org/snowylogos.htm> <http://www.free-graphics.com/clip3.htm> <http://members.theglobe.com/timoclipart> <http://www.windows.umich.edu/cgi-bin/redirect.cgi/people/ancient_epoch/socrates.html> <http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/resource/images.html> <http://www.free-graphics.com/> <http://homepages.udayton.edu/gifs/> <http://www.lihistory.com/specdisc/diswats.htm>